Identification and Prevention of Financial Fraud in the Digital Environment

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46793/Rev26113.169T

Keywords:

financial fraud, scam, phishing, security, finance

Abstract

With the increase in the number of financial frauds in the digital environment, through new technologies and the use of social engineering methods, understanding, identifying and preventing financial frauds in the digital environment is of particular importance. The most common frauds based on social engineering are elaborated and explained, with a focus on phishing frauds. The most common types of financial fraud in the digital environment are indicated, as well as how to protect yourself from them and what preventive measures to take. This paper aims to explain the most common and most dangerous financial frauds in the digital environment, with a special emphasis on phishing fraud and its forms and types. A simulation of a phishing attack is presented in detail under strictly controlled conditions and under clearly defined rules. The goal of this phishing campaign is to demonstrate how scammers attempt to manipulate the victim and exploit their social status, coupled with ignorance, to obtain financial data for financial gain.

References

National CERT of the Republic of Serbia. (2021). Phishing – Recommendations for the prevention of phishing attacks. Republic Agency for Electronic Communications and Postal Services (RATEL). Available at: https://www.cert.rs/files/shares/%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%A8%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%93%202021.pdf

Jagatic TN, Johnson NA, Jakobsson M. and Menczer F. (2007). Social phishing. Communications of the ACM, 50(10), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.1145/1290958.1290968. Available at: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/1290958.1290968

IT Clinic. (2018, June 26). What is social engineering? IT Clinic – Blog. https://it-klinika.rs/sta-je-socijalni-inzenjering/

Wright J. (2020). Gophish open source phishing framework (MIT License ). Available at: https://docs.getgophish.com/user-guide/license

Gophish Project. ( n.d. ). Gophish user guide: Software documentation. Available at: https://docs.getgophish.com/user-guide/documentation

CERT Society General. (2022). IRM - Incident Response Methodologies 2022 [ GitHub repository ]. GitHub. Available at: https://github.com/certsocietegenerale/IRM

FIN-CSIRT. (2025). Center for the Prevention of Incidents in ICT Systems of Financial Institutions. Available at: https://www.fin-csirt.rs/

Mićic M. (2026). Forensic Accounting in the Digital Era: Modern Technologies in Financial Fraud Detection. REVIZOR: Journal of Organizational Management, Finance and Auditing. https://doi.org/10.46793/Rev25112.061M

Jeremić N, Jeremić M. and Jakovljević N. (2023). The Importance of Auditing in the Prevention of Financial Fraud. REVIZOR: Journal of Organizational Management, Finance, and Auditing. https://doi.org/10.56362/Rev23104063J

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Tanasijević, M. (2026). Identification and Prevention of Financial Fraud in the Digital Environment. REVIZOR * Journal of Organizational Management, Finance and Auditing, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.46793/Rev26113.169T

Issue

Section

Articles