The Problem of Accounting Disclosure of Intellectual Capital in the Financial Report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56362/Rev24107019OKeywords:
intellectual capital, intellectual capital disclosure, accounting standardsAbstract
Intellectual capital is a key asset in the contemporary knowledge economy. Investors and managers place demands on accountants for the most accurate measurement and disclosure of the value of intellectual capital in reports to estimate future invest ments and earnings from this asset as accurately as possible. The paper aims to point out the problem of accurate financial reporting on intellectual capital and to show various methods for expressing the value of this capital. Based on the review of the literature, quali tative and quantitative measures are presented as possible solutions for the insufficient presentation of the value of intellectual property.
References
Anifowose M., Rashid H.M.A., & Annuar H.A.A. (2017). Intellectual capital disclosure and corporate market value: does board diversity matter?. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 7(3), 369-398. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-06-2015-0048
Brüggen, A., Vergauwen, P., & Dao, M. (2009). Determinants of intellectual capital disclosure: evidence from Australia. Management Decision, 47(2), 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251740910938894
Budić , M. (2023). BENEISHOV M-SCORE MODEL U FUNKCIJI DETEKCIJE MANIPULACIJA U FINANCIJSKIM IZVJEŠTAJIMA. REVIZOR, 26(101), 81–92. https://doi.org/10.56362/Rev23101081B
Čupić, M., Milašinović, M., & Todorović, M. (2023). How Does Intellectual Capital Affect the Financial Performance of Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Hotel Companies?. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia, 57(3), 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/h.2023.57.3.81-98
Dharni, K., & Jameel, S. (2022). Trends and relationship among intellectual capital disclosures, patent statistics and firm performance in Indian manufacturing sector. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 23(4), 936-956. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-05-2020-0148
Liao, P.C., Ling‐Ching Chan, A., & Seng, J. (2013). Intellectual capital disclosure and accounting standards. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 113(8), 1189-1205. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-01-2013-0026
Mamun, S.A.A., & Aktar, A. (2020). Intellectual capital disclosure practices of financial institutions in an emerging economy. PSU Research Review, 5(1), 33-53. https://doi.org/10.1108/PRR-08-2020-0024
Milojević, S., Mitrović, A., & Magdinčeva Šopova, M. (2023). INTELEKTUALNI KAPITAL I
ZDRAVSTVENE ORGANIZACIJE: TRENDOVI I ZNAČAJ. REVIZOR, 26(104), 29–38. https://
doi.org/10.56362/Rev23104029M
Mitchell Williams, S. (2001). Is intellectual capital performance and disclosure practices related?. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 2(3), 192-203. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930110399932
Mooneeapen, O., Abhayawansa, S., Ramdhony, D., & Atchia, Z. (2022). New insights into the nexus between board characteristics and intellectual capital disclosure: the case of the emerging economy of Mauritius. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 29-51. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-12-2020-0322
Nedić, V., Domanović, V., & Despotović, D. (2024). The application of EFQM model of business excellence in the process of self-assessment of business processes: a case study. Economics of sustainable development, 8(2), 35-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ESD2402035N
Nikolaj Bukh, P. (2003). The relevance of intellectual capital disclosure: a paradox?. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 16(1), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570310464273
Ognjanović, J., & Slavković, M. (2022). Intellectual capital and financial performance of entrepreneurs in the hotel industry. Hotel and Tourism Management, 10(1), 25-40. https://doi.org/10.5937/menhottur2201025O
Radonić, M., Milosavljević, M., & Knežević, S. (2021). Intangible Assets as Financial Performance Drivers of IT Industry: Evidence from an Emerging Market. E&M Economics and Management, 24(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-2-008
Roslender, R. (2009). The prospects for satisfactorily measuring and reporting intangibles: Time to embrace a new model of (ac)counting?. Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 13(4), 338-359. https://doi.org/10.1108/14013381011010169
Schiemann, F., Richter, K., & Günther, T. (2015). The relationship between recognized intangible assets and voluntary intellectual capital disclosure. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 16(2), 240-264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-11-2012-0076
Seetharaman, A., Helmi Bin Zaini Sooria, H., & Saravanan, A.S. (2002). Intellectual capital accounting and reporting in the knowledge economy”, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 3(2), 128-148. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930210424734
Sharma, S., & Dharni, K. (2017). Intellectual capital disclosures in an emerging economy: status and trends. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 18(4), 868-883. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-09-2016-0092
Susanto, Y.K., Pradipta, A., & Handojo, I. (2019). Determinant of intellectual capital disclosure. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 20(5), 83-89.
Uliana, E., Macey, J., & Grant, P. (2005). Towards reporting human capital. Meditari Accountancy Research, 13(2), 167-188. https://doi.org/10.1108/10222529200500018
Van der Zahn, J.L.W.M. (2023). Sustainability reporting regime transition and the impact on intellectual capital reporting. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 24(3),544-582. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-06-2021-0143
White, G., Lee, A., & Tower, G. (2007). Drivers of voluntary intellectual capital disclosure in listed biotechnology companies. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8(3), 517-537. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930710774894
Yan, X. (2017). Corporate governance and intellectual capital disclosures in CEOs’ statements. Nankai Business Review International, 8(1), 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-09-2016-0032