CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING OUT-OF-POCKET HEALTHCARE EXPENSES IN SERBIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5937/Rev2193017SKeywords:
demographic factors, health factors, out-of-pocket expenses, socio-economic factorsAbstract
Out-of-pocket expenses in healthcare show the level of direct payments by individuals paying for the healthcare services that are not covered by the insurance. In the Republic of Serbia, high level of out-of-pocket expenses is present considering dominant Bismarck model of healthcare system and level of user income. Previous research shows the significant impact of the socio-economic and healthcare system indicators affecting out-of-pocket expenses. The objective is to perform a cross-sectional analysis of the economic, healthcare, and demographic variables impact on the out-of-pocket expenses. We use quantitative methods of analysis of data collected for the data time frame from 2000-2018. Results show a high impact of the 7 out of 13 factors we explored.
References
Healthcare.gov. (2020) Out of pocket costs. Available at: https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/out-of-pocket-costs/, Accessed on 01/02/2021
World Bank, (2020) Data indicators. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.XPD.OOPC.PC.CD, Accessed on 15/01/2021
Croso.gov. (2020) Stope doprinosa. Available at: http://www.croso.gov.rs/lat/Statstka/Stope_doprinosa/. Accessed on 15/01/2021.
Imlak, S. Shabda, S. (2016) A Study of Out-of-pocket Health Expenditures: A Case of South Asian Countries. Journal of Health Management.Vol 18, Issue 4, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063416666349.
Okello, N., Njeru A. (2015) Factors Afectng Out-Of-Pocket Medical Expenditure Among Out-Patents in Hospitals in Nairobi County. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2015. ISSN 2250-3153. Available at: http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-0615/ijsrp-p42109.pdf.
Ebaidalla, M. Ali, M.E. (2019). Determinants and impact of household’s out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure in Sudan: evidence from urban and rural population .Volume 11. Issue 2 181-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/17938120.2019.1668163
Mahumud, R. A. et al. (2017) Distribution and Determinants of Out of-pocket Healthcare Expenditures in Bangladesh. Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 50(2), 91–99. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.16.089.
Petrera, P. M., Jiménez Sánchez, E. (2018) Determinantes del gasto de bolsillo en salud de la población pobre atendida en servicios de salud púbicos en Perú, 2010¬2014. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2018;42:e20. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2018.20.
Jelisavac Trosic, S. Todic, D. Stamenovic M. (2019) Svetska trgovinska organizacija – životna sredina i sistem zdravstvene zaštite. Institute for International Politics and Economy, Belgrade. ISBN 978-86-7067-257-4, COBISS.SR-ID 272327436.
Stamenović, M. (2019) Post-transitonal Status and Selected Challenges of the Serbian Health System, in: Auditor no. 85, Publisher: RSM Advisor, p. 31-47, ISSN 1450-7005, COBISS.SR-ID 275895308.
Rabrenović, M. et al. (2020) STEPEN OSTVARENE LIBERALIZACIJE EKONOMIJE SRBIJE U PROCESU PRISTUPANJA SVETSKOJ TRGOVINSKOJ ORGANIZACIJI. DOI: 10.5937/MegRev2003065R. Megatrend review. Vol. 17, No. 3, 2020: 65-78.
Cran.r. (2021) Multivariate Imputation by Chained Equations. Available at: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mice/mice.pdf. Accessed on 15/01/2021
Stamenovic, M. (2020) QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY PATENTS NEXUS TO NATIONAL ECONOMIES AND POLICIES. Journal Auditor. Issue 89 – 90. 7-17. DOI: htps://doi.org/10.5937/Rev2090007S