Uticaj ekonomskog rasta i stranih direktnih investicija na kvalitet životne sredine u evropskim zemljama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46793/Rev26113.008KKljučne reči:
dohodak, zagađenje životne sredine, dinamička metoda običnih najmanjih kvadrata, efekat strukture,, nove tehnologijeApstrakt
U radu je data analiza dinamičke uzajamne veze između ekonomskog rasta, priliva stranih direktnih investicija i zagađenja životne sredine. Primarni fokus istraživanja je testiranje validnosti hipoteza ekološke Kuznjecove krive (EKC) i utočišta za zagađivače (PHH) u odabranim evropskim zemljama tokom perioda od 1990. do 2021. godine. Primenom metode dinamičkih običnih najmanjih kvadrata (DOLS), analizira se dugoročni uticaj međunarodne trgovine, potrošnje energije i broja stanovnika na kvalitet životne sredine. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju hipoteze EKC i PHH u evropskim zemljama za period od 1990. do 2021. godine. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju da prilivi stranih direktnih investicija imaju pozitivan uticaj na emisiju CO2, a samim tim i na zagađenje životne sredine. Na osnovu rezultata dobijenih istraživanjem, vladama i kreatorima politike se preporučuje da razrade i realizuju politiku smanjivanja CO2 emisije u cilju stimulisanja ekonomskog rasta i poboljšanja kvaliteta životne sredine. Pored toga, treba podržati uvođenje „čiste” energije, podsticati inovacije i tehnološke izume u oblasti hidroenergije, solarne energije, energije vetra itd.
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